Abdominal wall hernia Answer 解答編

Abdominal wall hernia: Spiegelian hernia  半月状線ヘルニア

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key words: Abdominal wall hernia, 腹壁ヘルニア、Spiegelian hernia, 半月状線ヘルニア、hernia, ヘルニア、surgery, 手術

Spiegelian hernia まとめ

  • 半月状線ヘルニア:腹横筋線維が腱膜に移行する腹直筋外縁の半月状線,すなわちSpigel腱膜に発生する稀なヘルニア
  • 半月状線の脆弱性、上前腸骨棘を結ぶ線から6cm上方までに発生しやすい=SH belt
  • 平均年齢60才台、女性優位
  • 左優位、両側性は稀
  • 修復術を行った腹壁ヘルニア中の頻度は1%未満
  • 原因として外科手術や極度の肥満など
  • 外腹斜筋腱膜をこえるか否かで2つに分類

–Interstitial SH: closed loop Small bowel obstruction なり易い

–Subcutaneous SH

  • CTで100%の感度とPPV.

Key images

半月状線とはどこ?1半月状線とはどこ?2

CT0050CT0056

CT0009CT0010CT0011CT0012CT0015CT0048文献:

1.Martine M, Paquette B, Badet N, et al. Spiegelian hernia: CT findings and clinical relevance. Abdom imaging. 2013; 38: 260-264

2. Moles Morenilla L, DocoboDurántez F, Mena Robles J,etal. Spiegelianhernia in Spain. An analysis of 162 cases. Rev EspEnferm Dig. 2005 May;97(5):338-47.

3. Light D, Chattopadhyay D, Bawa S. Radiological and clinical examination in the diagnosis of Spiegelian hernia. Ann R CollSurgEngl 2013; 95:98-10

4. Dabbas N, Adams K, Pearson K, et al.  Frequency of abdominal wall hernias: is classical teaching out of date?   JRSM Short Rep.2011 Jan 19;2(1):5. doi: 10.1258/shorts.2010.010071.

5.  塩田喜代美、植木孝宣、青井重善、他。CTにて術前診断した半月状線ヘルニアの1例  日臨外会誌 . 2002: 63: 1308-1311

English summary

Summary of Spiegelian hernia

  • Spigelian hernias (SH) are rarely reported abdominal wallhernias, which arise from the Spigelianfascia. It lies along the semilunar line lateral to the rectus abdominis muscle.
  • SH is due to a weakness of the spiegelian fascia.
  • Most of the SH cases occur within the zone, so-called SH belt, which is a transverse band between the line joining both anterior superior iliac spines and parallel line lying 6-cm cranial to it.
  • Mean age is 60-70 year-old. Female domination.
  • Left side is dominant. Bilateral SH is very rare (2%).
  • The incidence of SH among abdominal wall hernia repair surgery is less than 1%.
  • Major acquired risk factors of SH are a history of abdominal surgery and obesity.
  • Two types of SH are interstitial SH and subcutaneous SH. Closed loop small bowel obstruction is statistically associated with interstitial SH.
  • CT has a 100% sensitivity and 100% PPV todiagnose SH.

 

Abdomen症例2 回答 奇形腫破裂

Key Words::成熟奇形腫破裂, ruptured teratoma,石灰化、歯、毛髪、脂肪,急性腹膜炎、慢性肉芽腫性腹膜炎

文献:

Park SB, et al. Imaging findings of complications and unusual manifestations of ovarian teratomas. Radiographics. 2008;28:969-83
http://radiographics.rsna.org/content/28/4/969.full.pdf+html
Fibus TF Intraperitoneal rupture of a benign cystic ovarian teratoma: findings at CT and MR imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2000;174:261-2
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/reprint/174/1/261
Rha SE, Byun JY, Jung SE, et al. Atypical CT and MRI manifestations of mature ovarian cystic teratomas.?AJR Am J Roentgenol 2004;183:743?750.
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/reprint/183/3/743